Residential Real Estate Farmington Hills

Residential Real Estate Farmington Hills

Personal property

This not only attracts more potential buyers but also encourages competitive offers, driving up the sale price. It's all about creating a win-win situation where both parties feel like they're getting value. After establishing the right price for your home, it's crucial to focus on advanced marketing techniques to ensure it reaches the widest possible audience. They've raved about his ability to navigate even the most challenging transactions with ease, ensuring they felt supported every step of the way. By focusing on your needs and goals, he ensures that you're not just a transaction, but a valued member of the RE/MAX Classic family. Learn more about Residential Real Estate Farmington Hills here
Don't hesitate to ask questions or seek clarification on any charges you don't understand. They understand that accommodating potential buyers' requests for private showings or being open to negotiating terms can make or break a deal in this market. Staying informed about these trends can significantly impact your purchasing strategy. Investment rating for real estate Choosing Tom means you're partnering with a realtor who values integrity and transparency above all else.
For homebuyers, Gilliam's expansion brings a wealth of advantages, ensuring you're well-equipped to navigate the housing market with confidence. He makes it a point to stay in touch, offering insights into market trends and home maintenance tips that can help you protect your investment. This means less stress for you and a clearer path to securing your dream home. It's also wise to get pre-approved for a mortgage before you start house hunting. Learn more about Award-Winning Realtor in Farmington Hills MI here.
You'll find that Tom doesn't just focus on the numbers; he considers the community's growth trends, local amenities, and future development plans, ensuring you're well-informed before making any investment decision. His market insight is unparalleled, offering you the latest trends and data to make informed decisions. You've got to showcase your property in a way that captures potential buyers' interest from the get-go. These professionals can offer guidance, help you dodge common pitfalls, and streamline your investment process.

They're the result of Tom's deep understanding of the Farmington Hills market, his ability to accurately price homes, and his commitment to top-notch marketing. Understanding the stress and complexities involved in moving, Tom's approach is tailored to meet your individual needs, ensuring a seamless experience. Moreover, Tom recommends leveraging professional expertise. It's also essential to get pre-approved for a mortgage. Stick around to uncover the secrets behind his success and how they could benefit you, whether you're buying, selling, or simply fascinated by the world of real estate.
During this meeting, Tom will discuss your real estate needs, preferences, and budget. You'll repay it over time, typically 15 to 30 years, with interest. You'll find that his unmatched local expertise and personalized buying and selling strategies offer a beacon of light in what can often feel like an overwhelming process. Don't skip getting pre-approved for a mortgage as it gives you a clear idea of what you can afford and strengthens your buying position.
He knows how to showcase your property to attract the right buyers. Tom's approach to building relationships is based on trust, transparency, and consistent communication. With Tom Gilliam's expert guidance, you'll navigate these considerations with ease, ensuring you make a well-informed decision that's perfect for you.

Investment rating for real estate

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  4. Property law
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  8. Land banking
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  11. Corporate Real Estate
  12. Index of real estate articles
  13. real property
  14. Estate
  15. personal property
  16. Real estate derivative
Read more about Residential Real Estate Farmington Hills here Remember, the first home you fall in love with mightn't be the best fit financially or practically.
Understanding closing costs is essential as you approach the finish line in purchasing your first home in Farmington Hills. Lastly, consider hiring a reputable real estate agent who knows the Farmington Hills area well. He utilizes the latest digital marketing techniques to showcase your home, from professional photography to virtual tours, making your listing stand out in crowded marketplaces. Estate agent Whether it's the location, recent upgrades, or special features, highlighting these aspects can significantly impact your home's appeal. Real estate transaction

Citations and other links

Farmington Hills Neighborhood Property Sales

His clients rave about his dedication and the personalized strategies he employs to meet their needs, while his numerous industry awards speak volumes about his professional acumen. You've probably noticed homes in your neighborhood fetching higher prices, and you can thank strategies like Gilliam's for that upward trend. You're not just getting someone who'll list your property; you're partnering with someone who'll work tirelessly to ensure your property is priced right from the start, maximizing your return on investment. From professional photos to targeted online advertising, he uses every tool at his disposal to attract serious buyers. With the right approach, these can be transformed into high-value assets.

Firstly, visit Tom's website to learn more about his services and approach to real estate. He's not just listing your home; he's telling its story through professional photography, compelling listings, and targeted social media campaigns. Moreover, the economic landscape in Oakland County is thriving.

Property management

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Community property Sellers praise his marketing strategies that get their properties noticed and sold quickly.

Interest rates, for instance, play a pivotal role. Moreover, Tom's personalized approach extends beyond the sale.

Property management

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  4. Defeasible estate
  5. Land law
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  7. Estate (land)
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  10. Land value tax
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  20. National Association of Realtors
This document, provided by your lender within three days of your loan application, outlines your expected closing costs. He'll walk you through how he arrived at your home's value, ensuring you're fully informed and confident in the listing price.

It's a dynamic, responsive process that adapts as your search evolves. Understanding what you're willing to concede ahead of time can help you reach an agreement that satisfies both parties. This clarity ensures you don't get swept up in the heat of negotiation and agree to a deal you'll later regret. Reaching out to Tom Gilliam for your real estate needs in Oakland County is a straightforward process.

Farmington Hills Neighborhood Property Sales
Farmington Hills Property For Sale

Farmington Hills Property For Sale

Let's explore how Tom Gilliam's approach can simplify the path to homeownership in Farmington Hills, ensuring you're well-equipped to make informed decisions every step of the way. A smart pricing strategy starts with a thorough market analysis. This strategy helps attract more serious buyers quickly, rather than letting properties linger on the market. First off, staging your home is crucial. In addition to his real estate investment guidance, Tom Gilliam offers comprehensive relocation services to assist you in smoothly transitioning to Oakland County.

He's there to provide insights on property potential and pitfalls, helping you envision your life in each space. Interest rates are another critical factor to watch. He guides you through every step of the selling process, from pricing your home competitively to negotiating offers and closing the deal. With over two decades of experience, he's mastered the ins and outs of Farmington Hills' dynamic market.

Real estate contract

  • Right to property
  • Land tenure
  • Real estate development
  • Defeasible estate
  • Land law
  • Extraterrestrial real estate
  • Estate (land)
  • property
  • Estate in land
  • Land value tax
  • Real Estate (disambiguation)
  • Real estate investment club
  • Deed
  • Healthcare real estate
  • Commercial property
  • Real property
  • Private property
  • Real estate owned
  • Internet real estate


Misunderstandings can derail negotiations, so it's crucial to ensure both parties are on the same page. One high sale price can lift the values of surrounding homes, creating a positive outcome for the whole community. Gilliam leverages advanced analytics to refine his strategies, ensuring your listing resonates with the right audience. At the outset of his career, Tom Gilliam quickly distinguished himself among his peers through his innovative marketing strategies and exceptional customer service skills.

It starts with his genuine commitment to understanding your unique needs and preferences. Bright, well-lit rooms feel more inviting and spacious. This recognition comes directly from client nominations, underscoring the trust and satisfaction that Tom consistently delivers.

Property management

  1. Community property
  2. Land reform
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  4. Land
  5. Real estate contract
  6. Land banking
  7. Leasehold estate
  8. Estate agent
  9. Corporate Real Estate
  10. Index of real estate articles
  11. real property
  12. Estate
  13. personal property
  14. Real estate derivative
  15. real estate trends
Lastly, always have a professional home inspection done.

Farmington Hills home buyers guide

Tom also coordinates with mortgage lenders, home inspectors, and other professionals to ensure a smooth process. Stay tuned as we unpack the wisdom and predictions from one of Farmington Hills' most seasoned real estate minds, offering you a clearer path in your real estate journey. Land reform You'll find him using this insight to advise you on the best time to sell, ensuring you get top dollar for your home. Labor theory of property Within a week of partnering with Tom, they'd multiple offers and sold for 15% over their asking price.

Be clear, concise, and articulate your points effectively. You'll benefit from customized marketing strategies that highlight your property's best features, ensuring it reaches the right audience. Farmington Hills offers a diverse range of properties, from charming historic houses to modern constructions, so knowing your priorities is key.

Stay focused on your end goal and maintain a professional demeanor throughout the negotiation process. This attention to detail ensures that when you list your home, it's priced to attract serious buyers while aiming to maximize your return. Real estate contract Maybe it's a quiet evening with a glass of wine on your porch or a small ritual that signifies the start of this new journey.

Here, you'll find valuable resources and insights into the Farmington Hills market. Currently, fluctuations in these rates are influencing buyer demand and affordability, directly impacting how much home you can afford in this competitive landscape. Use this knowledge to frame your counteroffers in a way that addresses their concerns while still meeting your goals.

Farmington Hills home buyers guide
Farmington Hills Single-Family Homes
Farmington Hills Single-Family Homes

He understands that buying or selling a home isn't just a transaction; it's a life-changing event.

Real estate contract

  1. Private property
  2. Real estate owned
  3. Internet real estate
  4. National Association of Realtors
  5. Property law
  6. Real property administrator
  7. real property
  8. Estate
  9. personal property
  10. Real estate derivative
  11. real estate trends
  12. Real estate trends
  13. Real estate investing
  14. Real estate business
  15. Housing estate
  16. International real estate
  17. Niche real estate
  18. Real estate investment trust
  19. Real estate appraisal
  20. Property
Pricing your home right from the start is key. Corporate Real Estate You'll also benefit from Gilliam's network. Successfully selling your home often hinges on employing proven strategies that showcase its best features. They were amazed at how he managed to find them the perfect home in just a few weeks, handling every detail with ease.

It's a delicate balance between attracting buyers and getting the value your home deserves. Conversely, winter might offer fewer options but also less competition and potentially better deals. He takes the time to get to know you, your preferences, and your aspirations. He starts by getting to know you and your property intimately, identifying its unique selling points and potential challenges.

Over the years, he's navigated countless sales, mastering the art of matching properties with the right buyers and achieving optimal outcomes for his clients. It'll help you make more strategic decisions, potentially saving or earning you thousands in the process. Tom Gilliam, a tenacious titan in the real estate realm, has tactically expanded his territory to include both Novi and Northville, Michigan. You'll find that many describe Tom as more than just a realtor; he's a local market expert who goes above and beyond to ensure his clients' needs are met.

Tom's commitment to personalized service sets him apart. Land banking So, if you're selling in Farmington Hills, adapting these strategies could be your key to success. You've got specific goals, timelines, and expectations. Tom also stresses the value of a property's potential over its current state.



Land

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  10. Land
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  14. Estate agent
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  16. Index of real estate articles
Farmington Hills housing prices

He's on top of every shift, ensuring you're always one step ahead. With over twenty years in the real estate industry, you can trust that Tom Gilliam brings a wealth of experience and knowledge to every transaction. With Tom Gilliam, you're not just selling your home; you're setting yourself up for success in the real estate market. With the market's ebbs and flows, hitting the right note on listing price and making your home stand out can mean the difference between a swift sale and a prolonged market stay.
Understanding your unique needs lies at the heart of Tom Gilliam's approach, ensuring a personalized strategy is crafted for every home sale. With a deep understanding of the local market and a keen eye for what makes a house a perfect match, Tom listens to your needs and preferences to tailor his search just for you. This expertise allows him to advise you on small adjustments that could significantly increase your home's appeal and final selling price.
Whether you're eyeing the market to buy or preparing to list your home, his valuation skills are your ticket to a smoother, more rewarding experience. Whether you're searching for a cozy starter home or a sprawling estate, Tom's exclusive listings preview ensures you see the best properties before they're widely advertised. First, you've got to understand the buyer's or seller's position.
First, review the home's asking price against current market conditions. With a vast array of cutting-edge technology at his fingertips, he's equipped to offer you unparalleled insights into the market. Furthermore, some closing costs are negotiable, and asking the seller to cover a portion of these fees during negotiations isn't uncommon. Private equity real estate

Explore Residential Real Estate Farmington Hills here
Farmington Hills housing prices

 

Real estate is a property consisting of land and the buildings on it, along with its natural resources such as growing crops (e.g. timber), minerals or water, and wild animals; immovable property of this nature; an interest vested in this (also) an item of real property, (more generally) buildings or housing in general.[1][2] In terms of law, real relates to land property and is different from personal property, while estate means the "interest" a person has in that land property.[3]

Real estate is different from personal property, which is not permanently attached to the land (or comes with the land), such as vehicles, boats, jewelry, furniture, tools, and the rolling stock of a farm and farm animals.

In the United States, the transfer, owning, or acquisition of real estate can be through business corporations, individuals, nonprofit corporations, fiduciaries, or any legal entity as seen within the law of each U.S. state.[3]

History of real estate

[edit]

The natural right of a person to own property as a concept can be seen as having roots in Roman law as well as Greek philosophy.[4] The profession of appraisal can be seen as beginning in England during the 1500s, as agricultural needs required land clearing and land preparation. Textbooks on the subject of surveying began to be written and the term "surveying" was used in England, while the term "appraising" was more used in North America.[5] Natural law which can be seen as "universal law" was discussed among writers of the 15th and 16th century as it pertained to "property theory" and the inter-state relations dealing with foreign investments and the protection of citizens private property abroad. Natural law can be seen as having an influence in Emerich de Vattel's 1758 treatise The Law of Nations which conceptualized the idea of private property.[6]

One of the largest initial real estate deals in history known as the "Louisiana Purchase" happened in 1803 when the Louisiana Purchase Treaty was signed. This treaty paved the way for western expansion and made the U.S. the owners of the "Louisiana Territory" as the land was bought from France for fifteen million dollars, making each acre roughly 4 cents.[7] The oldest real estate brokerage firm was established in 1855 in Chicago, Illinois, and was initially known as "L. D. Olmsted & Co." but is now known as "Baird & Warner".[8] In 1908, the National Association of Realtors was founded in Chicago and in 1916, the name was changed to the National Association of Real Estate Boards and this was also when the term "realtor" was coined to identify real estate professionals.[9]

The stock market crash of 1929 and the Great Depression in the U.S. caused a major drop in real estate worth and prices and ultimately resulted in depreciation of 50% for the four years after 1929.[10] Housing financing in the U.S. was greatly affected by the Banking Act of 1933 and the National Housing Act in 1934 because it allowed for mortgage insurance for home buyers and this system was implemented by the Federal Deposit Insurance as well as the Federal Housing Administration.[11] In 1938, an amendment was made to the National Housing Act and Fannie Mae, a government agency, was established to serve as a secondary market for mortgages and to give lenders more money in order for new homes to be funded.[12]

Title VIII of the Civil Rights Act in the U.S., which is also known as the Fair Housing Act, was put into place in 1968 and dealt with the incorporation of African Americans into neighborhoods as the issues of discrimination were analyzed with the renting, buying, and financing of homes.[13] Internet real estate as a concept began with the first appearance of real estate platforms on the World Wide Web (www) and occurred in 1999.

Residential real estate

[edit]

Residential real estate may contain either a single family or multifamily structure that is available for occupation or for non-business purposes.[14]

Residences can be classified by and how they are connected to neighbouring residences and land. Different types of housing tenure can be used for the same physical type. For example, connected residences might be owned by a single entity and leased out, or owned separately with an agreement covering the relationship between units and common areas and concerns.[15]

According to the Congressional Research Service, in 2021, 65% of homes in the U.S. are owned by the occupier.[16]

Single-family detached house in Essex, Connecticut, United States
Townhouses in Victoria, Australia
Major categories
  • Attached / multi-unit dwellings
    • Apartment (American English) or Flat (British English) – An individual unit in a multi-unit building. The boundaries of the apartment are generally defined by a perimeter of locked or lockable doors. Often seen in multi-story apartment buildings.
    • Multi-family house – Often seen in multi-story detached buildings, where each floor is a separate apartment or unit.
    • Terraced house (a.k.a. townhouse or rowhouse) – A number of single or multi-unit buildings in a continuous row with shared walls and no intervening space.
    • Condominium (American English) – A building or complex, similar to apartments, owned by individuals. Common grounds and common areas within the complex are owned and shared jointly. In North America, there are townhouse or rowhouse style condominiums as well. The British equivalent is a block of flats.
    • Housing cooperative (a.k.a. co-op) – A type of multiple ownership in which the residents of a multi-unit housing complex own shares in the cooperative corporation that owns the property, giving each resident the right to occupy a specific apartment or unit. Majority of housing in Indian metro cities are of these types.
    • Tenement – A type of building shared by multiple dwellings, typically with flats or apartments on each floor and with shared entrance stairway access found in Britain.
  • Semi-detached dwellings
    • Duplex – Two units with one shared wall.
  • Detached dwellings
  • Portable dwellings

Other categories

The size of havelis and chawls is measured in Gaz (square yards), Quila, Marla, Beegha, and acre.

See List of house types for a complete listing of housing types and layouts, real estate trends for shifts in the market, and house or home for more general information.

Real estate and the environment

[edit]

Real estate can be valued or devalued based on the amount of environmental degradation that has occurred. Environmental degradation can cause extreme health and safety risks. There is a growing demand for the use of site assessments (ESAs) when valuing a property for both private and commercial real estate.[17]

Environmental surveying is made possible by environmental surveyors who examine the environmental factors present within the development of real estate as well as the impacts that development and real estate has on the environment.

Green development is a concept that has grown since the 1970s with the environmental movement and the World Commission on Environment and Development. Green development examines social and environmental impacts with real estate and building. There are 3 areas of focus, being the environmental responsiveness, resource efficiency, and the sensitivity of cultural and societal aspects. Examples of Green development are green infrastructure, LEED, conservation development, and sustainability developments.

Real estate in itself has been measured as a contributing factor to the rise in green house gases. According to the International Energy Agency, real estate in 2019 was responsible for 39 percent of total emissions worldwide and 11 percent of those emissions were due to the manufacturing of materials used in buildings.[18]

Development

[edit]

Real estate development involves planning and coordinating of housebuilding, real estate construction or renovation projects.[19] Real estate development can be less cyclical than real estate investing.[20]

Investment

[edit]

In markets where land and building prices are rising, real estate is often purchased as an investment, whether or not the owner intends to use the property. Often investment properties are rented out, but "flipping" involves quickly reselling a property, sometimes taking advantage of arbitrage or quickly rising value, and sometimes after repairs are made that substantially raise the value of the property. Luxury real estate is sometimes used as a way to store value, especially by wealthy foreigners, without any particular attempt to rent it out. Some luxury units in London and New York City have been used as a way for corrupt foreign government officials and business people from countries without strong rule of law to launder money or to protect it from seizure.[21] Investment in real estate can be categorized by financial risk into core, value-added, and opportunistic.[22] Real estate value tends to depreciate with age according to hedonic regression.[23]

Professionals

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Real estate": Oxford English Dictionary online: Retrieved September 18, 2011
  2. ^ James Chen (May 2, 2019). "What Is Real Estate?". investopedia.com. Archived from the original on August 18, 2000. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  3. ^ a b Real Estate. Funk & Wagnalls New World Encyclopedia, 1. 2018.
  4. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). "Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 220. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
  5. ^ Klaasen, R. L. (1976). "Brief History of Real Estate Appraisal and Organizations". Appraisal Journal. 44 (3): 376–381.
  6. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). "Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 218–227. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
  7. ^ "Louisiana Purchase: Primary Documents in American History". Library of Congress Research Guides. Archived from the original on 2022-06-25. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  8. ^ Richardson, Patricia (June 2, 2003). "Father-son team scores big at home; Nearly 150 years old, family-owned Baird & Warner Inc. is a dominant force in the area's residential real estate industry, and shows no signs of slowing down or selling out". Crain's Chicago Business.
  9. ^ "History of National Association of Realtors". National Association of Realtors. 13 January 2012. Archived from the original on 13 May 2022. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
  10. ^ Nicholas, T.; Scherbina, A. (2013). "Real Estate Prices During the Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression" (PDF). Real Estate Economics. 41 (2): 280. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6229.2012.00346.x.
  11. ^ Greer, J. L. (2014). "Historic Home Mortgage Redlining in Chicago". Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society. 107 (2): 204–233. doi:10.5406/jillistathistsoc.107.2.0204.
  12. ^ "A Brief History of the Housing Government-Sponsored Enterprises" (PDF). Federal Housing Finance Agency – OIG. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-03-08. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  13. ^ Taylor, K. Y. (2018). "How Real Estate Segregated America". Dissent. 65 (4): 23–24. doi:10.1353/dss.2018.0071. S2CID 149616841.
  14. ^ "Title 16. Conservation; Chapter 1. National Parks, Military Parks, Monuments, and Seashores; Minute Man National Historical Park". US Legal. Archived from the original on 2017-07-08. Retrieved 2015-10-04.
  15. ^ Kimberley Amadeo (March 28, 2019). "Real Estate, What It Is and How It Works". thebalance.com. Archived from the original on May 13, 2019. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  16. ^ "Introduction to U.S. Economy: Housing Market" (PDF). Congressional Research Service. Archived from the original on 2022-07-29. Retrieved 2022-05-18.cite web: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  17. ^ Cutting, Robert H.; Calhoun, Lawrence B.; Hall, Jack C. (2012). "'Location, Location, Location' Should Be 'Environment, Environment, Environment': A Market-Based Tool to Simplify Environmental Considerations in Residential Real Estate". Golden Gate University Environmental Law Journal. 6 (1) 7: 83-122.
  18. ^ Global status report for buildings and construction. International Energy Agency. 2019. ISBN 978-92-807-3768-4.
  19. ^ Frej, Anne B; Peiser, Richard B. (2003). Professional Real Estate Development: The ULI Guide to the Business (2 ed.). Urban Land Institute. p. 3. ISBN 0874208947. OCLC 778267123.
  20. ^ Geltner, David; Kumar, Anil; Van De Minne, Alex M. (2020). "Riskiness of Real Estate Development: A Perspective from Urban Economics and Option Value Theory". Real Estate Economics. 48 (2): 406–445. doi:10.1111/1540-6229.12258. hdl:1721.1/126820.
  21. ^ "Why Manhattan's Skyscrapers Are Empty". The Atlantic. 16 Jan 2020. Archived from the original on 13 April 2021. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
  22. ^ Garay, Urbi (2016). "Investment Styles, Portfolio Allocation, and Real Estate Derivatives". In Kazemi, H.; Black, K.; D. Chambers (eds.). Alternative Investments: CAIA Level II. Wiley Finance (3rd ed.). pp. 401–421. ISBN 9781119016397. SSRN 3628828.
  23. ^ Goodman, Allen C.; Thibodeau, Thomas G. (1995). "Age-Related Heteroskedasticity in Hedonic House Price Equations". Journal of Housing Research. 6 (1): 25–42. ISSN 1052-7001.
[edit]
  • The dictionary definition of real estate at Wiktionary
  • Quotations related to Real estate at Wikiquote

 

 

Real estate is a property consisting of land and the buildings on it, along with its natural resources such as growing crops (e.g. timber), minerals or water, and wild animals; immovable property of this nature; an interest vested in this (also) an item of real property, (more generally) buildings or housing in general.[1][2] In terms of law, real relates to land property and is different from personal property, while estate means the "interest" a person has in that land property.[3]

Real estate is different from personal property, which is not permanently attached to the land (or comes with the land), such as vehicles, boats, jewelry, furniture, tools, and the rolling stock of a farm and farm animals.

In the United States, the transfer, owning, or acquisition of real estate can be through business corporations, individuals, nonprofit corporations, fiduciaries, or any legal entity as seen within the law of each U.S. state.[3]

History of real estate

[edit]

The natural right of a person to own property as a concept can be seen as having roots in Roman law as well as Greek philosophy.[4] The profession of appraisal can be seen as beginning in England during the 1500s, as agricultural needs required land clearing and land preparation. Textbooks on the subject of surveying began to be written and the term "surveying" was used in England, while the term "appraising" was more used in North America.[5] Natural law which can be seen as "universal law" was discussed among writers of the 15th and 16th century as it pertained to "property theory" and the inter-state relations dealing with foreign investments and the protection of citizens private property abroad. Natural law can be seen as having an influence in Emerich de Vattel's 1758 treatise The Law of Nations which conceptualized the idea of private property.[6]

One of the largest initial real estate deals in history known as the "Louisiana Purchase" happened in 1803 when the Louisiana Purchase Treaty was signed. This treaty paved the way for western expansion and made the U.S. the owners of the "Louisiana Territory" as the land was bought from France for fifteen million dollars, making each acre roughly 4 cents.[7] The oldest real estate brokerage firm was established in 1855 in Chicago, Illinois, and was initially known as "L. D. Olmsted & Co." but is now known as "Baird & Warner".[8] In 1908, the National Association of Realtors was founded in Chicago and in 1916, the name was changed to the National Association of Real Estate Boards and this was also when the term "realtor" was coined to identify real estate professionals.[9]

The stock market crash of 1929 and the Great Depression in the U.S. caused a major drop in real estate worth and prices and ultimately resulted in depreciation of 50% for the four years after 1929.[10] Housing financing in the U.S. was greatly affected by the Banking Act of 1933 and the National Housing Act in 1934 because it allowed for mortgage insurance for home buyers and this system was implemented by the Federal Deposit Insurance as well as the Federal Housing Administration.[11] In 1938, an amendment was made to the National Housing Act and Fannie Mae, a government agency, was established to serve as a secondary market for mortgages and to give lenders more money in order for new homes to be funded.[12]

Title VIII of the Civil Rights Act in the U.S., which is also known as the Fair Housing Act, was put into place in 1968 and dealt with the incorporation of African Americans into neighborhoods as the issues of discrimination were analyzed with the renting, buying, and financing of homes.[13] Internet real estate as a concept began with the first appearance of real estate platforms on the World Wide Web (www) and occurred in 1999.

Residential real estate

[edit]

Residential real estate may contain either a single family or multifamily structure that is available for occupation or for non-business purposes.[14]

Residences can be classified by and how they are connected to neighbouring residences and land. Different types of housing tenure can be used for the same physical type. For example, connected residences might be owned by a single entity and leased out, or owned separately with an agreement covering the relationship between units and common areas and concerns.[15]

According to the Congressional Research Service, in 2021, 65% of homes in the U.S. are owned by the occupier.[16]

Single-family detached house in Essex, Connecticut, United States
Townhouses in Victoria, Australia
Major categories
  • Attached / multi-unit dwellings
    • Apartment (American English) or Flat (British English) – An individual unit in a multi-unit building. The boundaries of the apartment are generally defined by a perimeter of locked or lockable doors. Often seen in multi-story apartment buildings.
    • Multi-family house – Often seen in multi-story detached buildings, where each floor is a separate apartment or unit.
    • Terraced house (a.k.a. townhouse or rowhouse) – A number of single or multi-unit buildings in a continuous row with shared walls and no intervening space.
    • Condominium (American English) – A building or complex, similar to apartments, owned by individuals. Common grounds and common areas within the complex are owned and shared jointly. In North America, there are townhouse or rowhouse style condominiums as well. The British equivalent is a block of flats.
    • Housing cooperative (a.k.a. co-op) – A type of multiple ownership in which the residents of a multi-unit housing complex own shares in the cooperative corporation that owns the property, giving each resident the right to occupy a specific apartment or unit. Majority of housing in Indian metro cities are of these types.
    • Tenement – A type of building shared by multiple dwellings, typically with flats or apartments on each floor and with shared entrance stairway access found in Britain.
  • Semi-detached dwellings
    • Duplex – Two units with one shared wall.
  • Detached dwellings
  • Portable dwellings

Other categories

The size of havelis and chawls is measured in Gaz (square yards), Quila, Marla, Beegha, and acre.

See List of house types for a complete listing of housing types and layouts, real estate trends for shifts in the market, and house or home for more general information.

Real estate and the environment

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Real estate can be valued or devalued based on the amount of environmental degradation that has occurred. Environmental degradation can cause extreme health and safety risks. There is a growing demand for the use of site assessments (ESAs) when valuing a property for both private and commercial real estate.[17]

Environmental surveying is made possible by environmental surveyors who examine the environmental factors present within the development of real estate as well as the impacts that development and real estate has on the environment.

Green development is a concept that has grown since the 1970s with the environmental movement and the World Commission on Environment and Development. Green development examines social and environmental impacts with real estate and building. There are 3 areas of focus, being the environmental responsiveness, resource efficiency, and the sensitivity of cultural and societal aspects. Examples of Green development are green infrastructure, LEED, conservation development, and sustainability developments.

Real estate in itself has been measured as a contributing factor to the rise in green house gases. According to the International Energy Agency, real estate in 2019 was responsible for 39 percent of total emissions worldwide and 11 percent of those emissions were due to the manufacturing of materials used in buildings.[18]

Development

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Real estate development involves planning and coordinating of housebuilding, real estate construction or renovation projects.[19] Real estate development can be less cyclical than real estate investing.[20]

Investment

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In markets where land and building prices are rising, real estate is often purchased as an investment, whether or not the owner intends to use the property. Often investment properties are rented out, but "flipping" involves quickly reselling a property, sometimes taking advantage of arbitrage or quickly rising value, and sometimes after repairs are made that substantially raise the value of the property. Luxury real estate is sometimes used as a way to store value, especially by wealthy foreigners, without any particular attempt to rent it out. Some luxury units in London and New York City have been used as a way for corrupt foreign government officials and business people from countries without strong rule of law to launder money or to protect it from seizure.[21] Investment in real estate can be categorized by financial risk into core, value-added, and opportunistic.[22] Real estate value tends to depreciate with age according to hedonic regression.[23]

Professionals

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Real estate": Oxford English Dictionary online: Retrieved September 18, 2011
  2. ^ James Chen (May 2, 2019). "What Is Real Estate?". investopedia.com. Archived from the original on August 18, 2000. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  3. ^ a b Real Estate. Funk & Wagnalls New World Encyclopedia, 1. 2018.
  4. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). "Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 220. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
  5. ^ Klaasen, R. L. (1976). "Brief History of Real Estate Appraisal and Organizations". Appraisal Journal. 44 (3): 376–381.
  6. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). "Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 218–227. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
  7. ^ "Louisiana Purchase: Primary Documents in American History". Library of Congress Research Guides. Archived from the original on 2022-06-25. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  8. ^ Richardson, Patricia (June 2, 2003). "Father-son team scores big at home; Nearly 150 years old, family-owned Baird & Warner Inc. is a dominant force in the area's residential real estate industry, and shows no signs of slowing down or selling out". Crain's Chicago Business.
  9. ^ "History of National Association of Realtors". National Association of Realtors. 13 January 2012. Archived from the original on 13 May 2022. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
  10. ^ Nicholas, T.; Scherbina, A. (2013). "Real Estate Prices During the Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression" (PDF). Real Estate Economics. 41 (2): 280. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6229.2012.00346.x.
  11. ^ Greer, J. L. (2014). "Historic Home Mortgage Redlining in Chicago". Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society. 107 (2): 204–233. doi:10.5406/jillistathistsoc.107.2.0204.
  12. ^ "A Brief History of the Housing Government-Sponsored Enterprises" (PDF). Federal Housing Finance Agency – OIG. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-03-08. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  13. ^ Taylor, K. Y. (2018). "How Real Estate Segregated America". Dissent. 65 (4): 23–24. doi:10.1353/dss.2018.0071. S2CID 149616841.
  14. ^ "Title 16. Conservation; Chapter 1. National Parks, Military Parks, Monuments, and Seashores; Minute Man National Historical Park". US Legal. Archived from the original on 2017-07-08. Retrieved 2015-10-04.
  15. ^ Kimberley Amadeo (March 28, 2019). "Real Estate, What It Is and How It Works". thebalance.com. Archived from the original on May 13, 2019. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  16. ^ "Introduction to U.S. Economy: Housing Market" (PDF). Congressional Research Service. Archived from the original on 2022-07-29. Retrieved 2022-05-18.cite web: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  17. ^ Cutting, Robert H.; Calhoun, Lawrence B.; Hall, Jack C. (2012). "'Location, Location, Location' Should Be 'Environment, Environment, Environment': A Market-Based Tool to Simplify Environmental Considerations in Residential Real Estate". Golden Gate University Environmental Law Journal. 6 (1) 7: 83-122.
  18. ^ Global status report for buildings and construction. International Energy Agency. 2019. ISBN 978-92-807-3768-4.
  19. ^ Frej, Anne B; Peiser, Richard B. (2003). Professional Real Estate Development: The ULI Guide to the Business (2 ed.). Urban Land Institute. p. 3. ISBN 0874208947. OCLC 778267123.
  20. ^ Geltner, David; Kumar, Anil; Van De Minne, Alex M. (2020). "Riskiness of Real Estate Development: A Perspective from Urban Economics and Option Value Theory". Real Estate Economics. 48 (2): 406–445. doi:10.1111/1540-6229.12258. hdl:1721.1/126820.
  21. ^ "Why Manhattan's Skyscrapers Are Empty". The Atlantic. 16 Jan 2020. Archived from the original on 13 April 2021. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
  22. ^ Garay, Urbi (2016). "Investment Styles, Portfolio Allocation, and Real Estate Derivatives". In Kazemi, H.; Black, K.; D. Chambers (eds.). Alternative Investments: CAIA Level II. Wiley Finance (3rd ed.). pp. 401–421. ISBN 9781119016397. SSRN 3628828.
  23. ^ Goodman, Allen C.; Thibodeau, Thomas G. (1995). "Age-Related Heteroskedasticity in Hedonic House Price Equations". Journal of Housing Research. 6 (1): 25–42. ISSN 1052-7001.
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  • The dictionary definition of real estate at Wiktionary
  • Quotations related to Real estate at Wikiquote